Carne Asada Uruguaya — Skirt Steak, Salt Only
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Carne Asada Uruguaya — Skirt Steak, Salt Only

Uruguay takes an almost confrontational stance on beef — no marinades, no rubs, no sauces. Just coarse salt and direct heat. The quality of the beef is the whole show, so don't buy anything but the best you can find.

600°F12 minServes 4N/A — direct fire cook
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Ingredients

4servings
  • 2 lbsoutside skirt steaknot inside skirt — see substitutions
  • 2 tbspcoarse sea salt or rock salt
  • Hardwood lump charcoalno lighter fluid

Method

    Prep
  1. 1.Selection and Trimming

    15 min

    Begin with 2 lbs of outside skirt steak, which is thicker and more uniform than inside skirt. Use a sharp boning knife to remove the thick silver skin (connective tissue) from both sides of the meat. Leaving silver skin on results in a leathery, inedible barrier that prevents heat penetration and salt absorption. Ensure the steak is of uniform thickness so it cooks evenly across the entire length of the muscle.

    Why it matters

    Silver skin does not render and will make an otherwise tender cut feel tough and chewy.

    Common mistake

    Using inside skirt steak, which is much thinner and prone to overcooking before a crust can form.

  2. Cure / Brine
  3. 2.The Uruguayan Dry Brine

    45 min

    Apply the 2 tbsp of coarse sea salt or rock salt generously to both sides of the steak. In the Uruguayan tradition, the salt serves both as a seasoning and a structural tool to draw moisture to the surface where it can interact with the heat. Let the salted meat sit at room temperature for at least 45 minutes; this allows the salt to dissolve into a brine and re-absorb into the muscle fibers, seasoning the center of the meat.

    Why it matters

    The salt needs time to penetrate the protein; surface salting immediately before cooking often results in the salt falling off into the fire.

    Common mistake

    Using fine table salt which over-salts the meat and lacks the textural crunch of traditional rock salt.

  4. Smoker Setup
  5. 3.Incinerating the Lump Charcoal

    600°F20 min

    Fill your grill chimney with hardwood lump charcoal and light it without the use of chemical starters. Once the coals are fully ashed over and glowing red, spread them into a dense, even layer. You are aiming for a surface temperature of 600°F. Test the heat by holding your hand 3 inches above the grate; you should be forced to pull away in less than 2 seconds. Clean the grates thoroughly with a wire brush to prevent sticking.

    Why it matters

    Extreme direct heat is required to trigger the Maillard reaction on a thin cut before the interior exceeds medium-rare.

    Common mistake

    Cooking over charcoal that hasn't fully ashed over, leading to acrid 'dirty' smoke flavors.

  6. Smoke
  7. 4.The High-Heat Sear

    600°F4 min

    Place the 2 lbs of skirt steak directly over the hottest part of the coals. Close the lid if using a kettle grill to prevent flare-ups, but stay present. Sear the first side for approximately 3 to 4 minutes until a deep, dark brown crust forms. Flip the steak only once using tongs. As the meat hits the grate, it will undergo rapid protein denaturation; avoid moving it for the first 2 minutes to ensure the crust sets properly.

    Why it matters

    The high heat creates a charred exterior that provides the only flavor profile in this salt-only recipe.

    Common mistake

    Flipping the meat too early or too often, which prevents a proper crust from developing.

  8. 5.Pulling at the Target Internal

    130°F4 min

    Continue cooking the second side for another 3 to 4 minutes. Use an instant-read thermometer to check the thickest part of the steak. For a traditional Uruguayan medium-rare, pull the meat when the internal temperature hits 125°F to 130°F. Because the grill temperature is so high (600°F), carryover cooking will be significant, raising the internal temperature another 5°F to 10°F during the rest phase.

    Why it matters

    Skirt steak becomes incredibly rubbery and tough if cooked past medium (150°F+).

    Common mistake

    Relying on time or 'feel' instead of a calibrated thermometer on such a high-velocity cook.

  9. Rest
  10. 6.The Essential Rest

    10 min

    Transfer the steak to a warm cutting board or a heated platter. Do not tent tightly with foil, as this will steam the crust and make it soggy; instead, drape it loosely with a single sheet of foil. Let the meat rest for a full 10 minutes. During this time, the muscle fibers relax and reabsorb the juices that were pushed to the center during the sear, ensuring the moisture stays in the meat when sliced.

    Why it matters

    Slicing immediately will result in all the flavorful juices running out onto the board, leaving the meat dry.

    Common mistake

    Cutting the meat too soon due to hunger, ruining the texture of the entire cook.

  11. Serve
  12. 7.Slicing Against the Grain

    5 min

    Identify the grain of the skirt steak—the long muscle fibers run horizontally across the width of the steak. Rotate the steak and slice crosswise into thin strips (roughly 1/4 inch thick) at a 45-degree angle. By cutting through the fibers rather than parallel to them, you are manually shortening the protein strands, making the chew effortless. Serve immediately while the fat is still warm and translucent.

    Why it matters

    The fiber structure of skirt steak is very coarse; slicing with the grain makes the meat impossible to chew.

    Common mistake

    Slicing the steak lengthwise, which follows the muscle fibers and results in a 'stringy' texture.

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